Hani - Word List
阿波 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqbol
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 爷爷
Meaning in English: grandfather
Example: 那天，在阿波家的茅草屋里，我吃上了最好吃的糯米粑粑，感到自己非常幸福，因为那里面也包含了自己的一份汗水。
Reference: 227, Diyici chong nuomi baba第一次舂糯米粑粑, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Li Yong李勇.
阿波摩咪/摩咪/莫咪 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aoqtav molmil
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 天神
Meaning in English: the god of heaven
Example: 天上的阿波摩咪哟，请您摸一摸您那洁白的长胡子。
Reference: 328, Zuotian de riji昨天的日记, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Che Mingzhui车明追.
阿布 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: ssaqmiq
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 女儿
Meaning in English: daughter
Example: “巴拉、巴拉，送我一个像你一样娇美白净的阿布吧！“
Reference: 39, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
阿粗 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqcu
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 嫂子
Meaning in English: elder brother's wife
Example: “阿粗，不要说了！”
Reference: 94, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
阿丹 (n.)
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 阿哥
Meaning in English: the friendly way to call an elder man
Example: 俩人如梦初醒，哈哈大笑：“哟，阿丹，呐冉啵！”
Reference: 108, Chongfan Dieshi重返垤施, Qingyin清音, Aiji艾吉.
阿卡 (n.)
Category: people
Meaning in Chinese: 居住在泰国的哈尼族
Meaning in English: Hani people who live in Thailand
Example: 阿卡的孩子
坐在火塘边
听着老人的故事
Reference: 102, Aka de haizi阿卡的孩子, Mayinghua kai马樱花开, Lu Wenjing卢文静.
阿克 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqkeeq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 狗
Meaning in English: dog
Example: 当她念“狗——阿克”的时候，三十多位同学商量好了似的都异口同声加重了语气吧“瑟”字也自作主张地加了上去。
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
阿克瑟 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqkeeq seq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 狗牙
Meaning in English: dogs' teeth
Example: 往后的日子里，背地里我们都称她为“阿克瑟”老师。
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
阿力 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqli
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 儿子
Meaning in English: son
Example: “阿力，对不起……”
Reference: 136, Shanwa li you yizuo maowu山洼里有一座茅屋, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Mingzhui明追.
阿倮欧滨 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Aqlobieil
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 位于今绿春县城的一座山，被哈尼人视为“神山”
Meaning in English: a mountain in Lüchun county, which is regarded as the "sacred mountain" by Hani people.
Example: 谁都知道，你没有离去，“阿倮欧滨”就是你的家。
Reference: 152, Duma jianshou都玛简收, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
阿美 (n.)
Category: geography
Meaning in Chinese: 平坝
Meaning in English: flatland
Example: 当我看着北方，那是在遥望努玛阿美。
Reference: 304, Xiaoshi de zuji消逝的足迹, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
阿尼 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqnil
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 小姑娘
Meaning in English: young girl
Example: “阿尼，这些花我全买了，30元俄麻俄？”
Reference: 438, Meng zhu huali梦住花里, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Wang Jiabin王家彬.
阿培明耶 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Aqpyuq Miqyeil
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族传说中开天辟地的先祖
Meaning in English: the ancestor who created the world in Hani legend
Example: 我是不是欠下阿培明耶什么了呀？
Reference: 166, Ama de tudi阿妈的土地, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Lang Que朗确.
阿皮 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqpiq
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 奶奶
Meaning in English: grandmother
Example: 不一会儿，阿皮就把一甑白生生、香喷喷的糯米饭蒸熟了，然后倒进一个结实的矩形木臼里。
Reference: 226, Diyici chong nuomi baba第一次舂糯米粑粑, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Li Yong李勇.
阿其 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 山歌、情歌
Meaning in English: folk songs
Example: 伙子们弹着三弦，姑娘们吹着“巴乌”，弹着响篾，唱起了“阿其”。
Reference: 13, Xiongmei chuan renlei兄妹传人类, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
阿压 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqhhavq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 猪
Meaning in English: pig
Example: 我们于是就跟着她念：“鸡——亚鸡；猪——阿压；马——檬；人——草哈……”
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
昂玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: hhaqma
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 寨神林
Example: 哈尼山寨丰衣足食，
男女老少和睦相处，
昂玛大树下面人丁兴旺。
Reference: 390, Zai yueguang xia tiaowu在月光下跳舞, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
昂玛突/埃玛突 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: hhaqma tul
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 祭寨神节
Meaning in English: the festival of sacrificing to the village god
Example: 过春节时的“扎冷”、昂玛突节的长街宴、矻扎扎节的宰牛和荡秋千、吃新米节的歌舞、干通通的糯米粑粑，节日的味道已经深深渗入我的血液。
Reference: 430, Guxiang hechu故乡何处, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Huang Yongzhen黄永臻.
巴拉/拜兰 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: ba'la
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 月亮
Meaning in English: moon
Example: “巴拉、巴拉，送我一个像你一样娇美白净的阿布吧！“
Reference: 39, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
贝玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: pilma/byulmoq
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 原始宗教祭司，又称莫批
Meaning in English: traditional religious priests, also know as moqpil
Example: 造天的时候，还造出三个最能干的人，一个是头人，一个是贝玛，一个是工匠。
Reference: 5, Yan ben huo ben烟本霍本, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
毕鸡里莫/碧织里莫 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqbiaoq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 蜻蜓
Meaning in English: dragonfly
Example: 回到家里，从母亲的背上溜下来，我像淘气的小猫一样，开始满院子追捉毕鸡里莫。
Reference: 266, Dishui cheng xi滴水成溪, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
草哈 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: col hhaq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 人
Meaning in English: human
Example: 我们于是就跟着她念：“鸡——亚鸡；猪——阿压；马——檬；人——草哈……”
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
车腊扎特特 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Ceil la Galtaol taol
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 过哈尼族十月年
Meaning in English: celebrate the Hani October festival
Example: 到大水沟八户下乡，听说几个山寨正在“车腊扎特特”。
Reference: 383, Dao shanzhai guonian qu到山寨过年去, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Bai Boniu白波纽.
出读 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: cuqduq
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 热水塘
Meaning in English: hot spring pool
Example: 我说的故乡，是那个哈尼语叫“出读”，汉语叫热水塘的小村子。
Reference: 20, Guxiang故乡, Kongzhai空寨, Gebu哥布.
搓达 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: coldavq
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 小伙子
Meaning in English: young man
Example: 亲亲的搓达
我的眼里只有你
Reference: 39, Tianguo meng天国梦, Qingyin清音, Aiji艾吉.
错丕然 (n.)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 私生子、双胞胎、六指、豁嘴的孩子
Meaning in English: Illegitimate children, twins, six-fingered or hare-lipped children
Example: “阿布，这孩子不是私生子也是错丕然。”
Reference: 47, Qingyun情韵, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Lang Que朗确.
得 (adj.)
Word(s) in Hani language: dev
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 刺人的
Meaning in English: stinging
Example: “爬”是叶子的意思，“得”为刺人，因叶子上的刺会“咬”人。
Reference: 39, Qima shu杞麻树, Bumie de huotang不灭的火塘, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
迭哈车 (v.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 跳歌
Meaning in English: dance and sing
Example: 只见那平如村头迭哈车场地般的平地，像一块谁特意铺上的巨型绿毯。
Reference: 138, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
都玛简收 (n.)
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族故事中一位苦命女孩，传说遮天大树由其拐杖长成
Meaning in English: A poor girl in Hani story. Legend has it that the towering tree grew out of her walking stick
Example: 都玛简收，我的姊妹。
Reference: 151, Duma jianshou都玛简收, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
俄 (v/)
Word(s) in Hani language: aoq
Category: action and activity
Meaning in Chinese: 卖
Meaning in English: sell
Example: “阿尼，这些花我全买了，30元俄麻俄？”
Reference: 438, Meng zhu huali梦住花里, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Wang Jiabin王家彬.
俄麻俄 (n/a)
Word(s) in Hani language: aoq maq aoq
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 卖不卖
Meaning in English: sell or not
Example: “阿尼，这些花我全买了，30元俄麻俄？”
Reference: 438, Meng zhu huali梦住花里, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Wang Jiabin王家彬.
扼里扼车 (v.)
Category: action and activity
Meaning in Chinese: 乱喊乱叫
Example: 篮球架修复了，不知哪个背时鬼给他起了个“扼里扼车”的绰号。
Reference: 222, Shancun renwu suxie山村人物速写, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
嘎汤帕 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Galtaol bal/ Galtaol pal
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 过新年
Meaning in English: celebrate the Hani new year
Example: 吃呀喝呀，聊呀笑呀，像过传统节日嘎汤帕节一样热闹。
Reference: 114, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
干通通/甘通通 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Galtaol taol
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 十月年
Meaning in English: Hani new year
Example: 过春节时的“扎冷”、昂玛突节的长街宴、矻扎扎节的宰牛和荡秋千、吃新米节的歌舞、干通通的糯米粑粑，节日的味道已经深深渗入我的血液。
Reference: 430, Guxiang hechu故乡何处, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Huang Yongzhen黄永臻.
哈巴 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 节日、祭祀和喝酒时唱的歌
Meaning in English: the song sung at festivals, sacrifices, and while toasting
Example: 吃上了地道的哈尼风味，喝上一碗香喷喷的“焖锅酒”，趁着酒兴老许敞开嗓门唱起“哈巴”。
Reference: 399, Shouwang wanwan de shanlu守望弯弯的山路, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Wang Qiaoyin王桥银.
豪勒 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: haqlaq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 老虎
Meaning in English: tiger
Example: 于是者比和帕玛按照山中野兽的名称给第一对孩子取名叫“压提”，第二对孩子叫“豪乌”，第三对孩子叫“豪勒”，第四对孩子叫“豪热”。
Reference: 17, Xiongmei chuan renlei兄妹传人类, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
豪热 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: haqbol
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 竹子
Meaning in English: bamboo
Example: 于是者比和帕玛按照山中野兽的名称给第一对孩子取名叫“压提”，第二对孩子叫“豪乌”，第三对孩子叫“豪勒”，第四对孩子叫“豪热”。
Reference: 17, Xiongmei chuan renlei兄妹传人类, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
豪乌 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: haoq'aol
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 熊
Meaning in English: bear
Example: 于是者比和帕玛按照山中野兽的名称给第一对孩子取名叫“压提”，第二对孩子叫“豪乌”，第三对孩子叫“豪勒”，第四对孩子叫“豪热”。
Reference: 17, Xiongmei chuan renlei兄妹传人类, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
合呢 (n/a)
Word(s) in Hani language: ngeel
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 是的
Meaning in English: yes
Example: “合呢合呢，样样都造了，只是长命没有造，等我把长命找出来，一人分给你们一个。”
Reference: 19, Changming de gushi长命的故事, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
河巴多，阿回扎 (n/a)
Word(s) in Hani language: zilbaq dol, yahyuq suv
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 喝酒，吸烟
Meaning in English: drink and smoke
Example: “河巴多，阿回扎。”一船客操起哈尼话，向腊遮敬上烟和酒。
Reference: 230, Baixian shu白鹇树, Aizha zhongpian xiaoshuoxuan艾扎中篇小说选, Aizha艾扎.
黑羝坡 (v.)
Word(s) in Hani language: nyuq puv
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 回头
Meaning in English: turn back
Example: 爷爷便给他起了个名儿叫黑羝坡。
Reference: 5, Wuliang de dashan无量的大山, Wuliang de dashan无量的大山, Huang Yan黄雁.
乎责那切 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: hucavq naciq
Category: daily use
Meaning in Chinese: 老鼠药
Meaning in English: rat poison
Example: “乎责那切”是哈尼语老鼠药的意思，寨人头一次听到这用自己民族的语言命名的老鼠药，非常新鲜，纷纷拥上前去看个究竟。
Reference: 73, Kua men胯门, Wuliang de dashan无量的大山, Huang Yan黄雁.
虎呢虎那 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Hunil Hunav
Category: religion/place
Meaning in Chinese: 相传是人类始祖母生活的地方
Meaning in English: the place where the legendary human ancestor lived
Example: 相传开天辟地以后，在那个叫虎呢虎那的地方，哈尼的先祖塔坡在岩洞里生下二十一个儿子。
Reference: 7, Tapo quzhong塔坡取种, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
可——啦！唔——啦 (n/a)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 快回来，回来。（哈尼族在亲人生病时的叫魂方式）
Meaning in English: Come back, come back. (the way that Hani people call back the spirits when their family members are sick)
Example: 她们在叫魂：“可——啦！唔——啦……”
Reference: 262, Jiaohun叫魂, Qingyin清音, Aiji艾吉.
矻扎扎 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: kuvq
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 六月年
Meaning in English: New year festival in June
Example: 过春节时的“扎冷”、昂玛突节的长街宴、矻扎扎节的宰牛和荡秋千、吃新米节的歌舞、干通通的糯米粑粑，节日的味道已经深深渗入我的血液。
Reference: 430, Guxiang hechu故乡何处, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Huang Yongzhen黄永臻.
拉枯枯 (v.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 叫魂
Meaning in English: call the spirit back
Example: 长者们看了都说是他的“撒拉”已经脱离了肉体，被三面山的神带走了，要为他“拉枯枯”，才能把他的魂叫回来。
Reference: 179, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
拉撒拔玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: Lalsav Baqma
Category: geography
Meaning in Chinese: 红河
Meaning in English: the Red River
Example: 跨越过拉撒拔玛，接受了许多祖辈们没有见识过的东西及许多世俗常识。
Reference: 383, Dao shanzhai guonian qu到山寨过年去, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Bai Boniu白波纽.
腊独约候 (adj.)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 胳膊壮实粗大
Meaning in English: have thick strong arms
Example: 腊独约候阿波扁玛，竖起手臂，纵使西楚霸王在世，也自愧弗如。
Reference: 33, Bianma abo扁玛阿波, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
鲁西 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: luv ssaq
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 石头
Meaning in English: stone
Example: “鲁西”公园，在我们寨子西边的半山腰上。
Reference: 32, Luxi gongyuan“鲁西”公园, Qingyin清音, Aiji艾吉.
满薄确 (n.)
Meaning in Chinese: 一种疾病
Meaning in English: a kind of disease
Example: 如果哈尼人视双胞胎为洪水猛兽唯恐避之而不及的话，对“满薄确”病人的歧视更是比双胞胎十倍百倍简直要到谈虎色变的地步。
Reference: 235, Azhepei阿着培, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
眉 (adj.)
Word(s) in Hani language: meeq
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 好
Meaning in English: good
Example: 看见我们进来，顿时喜笑颜开：“眉呀，眉呀！咱们的弟兄快点坐过来。”
Reference: 385, Dao shanzhai guonian qu到山寨过年去, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Bai Boniu白波纽.
檬 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: moq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 马
Meaning in English: horse
Example: 我们于是就跟着她念：“鸡——亚鸡；猪——阿压；马——檬；人——草哈……”
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
咪谷 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: milguq
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 祭祀寨神的主持人
Meaning in English: the ritual head in charge of the sacrifice to the village god
Example: 坐在正席的咪谷献过寨神宣布开餐后，全寨子的户主携家里的客人共同会餐。
Reference: 424, Changjie guyan长街古宴, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Leng Sha冷莎.
咪马嘛煞阿倮那安 (n/a)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 大地上没有灾难的乐土，休息的好地方
Meaning in English: A paradise on the earth that is free from disaster and a good place to rest
Example: “咪马嘛煞阿倮那安”的传说，在四面八方同胞熟悉的乡音里喂养。
Reference: 18, Aluona'an阿倮那安, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
迷玛箐格卡依噢，傲的尼噢其告玛住起玛，傲哈尼玛起拾诺诺尼多拉考，傲次各西拉噢，啊哥措达哩；诺哩哈嘎坐哩玛，傲得尼阿起嘎噢坐拉都哩？ (n/a)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 相隔千山万水，我俩不能在一起，我感到心灰意冷，但我依然想念着你，哎！我亲爱的人，你在哪里，我俩何时能在一起啊？
Meaning in English: Separated by mountains and rivers, I feel so sad that we can't be together. But I still miss you, ah! Where are you, my dear, and when shall we be together?
Example: 心里不由得想起那首他们恋爱时唱的歌：迷玛箐格卡依噢，傲的尼噢其告玛住起玛，傲哈尼玛起拾诺诺尼多拉考，傲次各西拉噢，啊哥措达哩；诺哩哈嘎坐哩玛，傲得尼阿起嘎噢坐拉都哩？
Reference: 191, Yannong Jiashu烟农贾叔, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Zhao Dewen赵德文.
米扎扎拉 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 巡地的神
Meaning in English: the god in charge of patrolling the earth
Example: 这时，摩咪发现地上的人有些怪样，就指派米扎扎拉下凡察看。
Reference: 10, Xiongmei chuan renlei兄妹传人类, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
密 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: haollul
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 菌类
Meaning in English: mushroom
Example: 从我的哈尼族卡多母语来解释，牛其乃牛粪也，而密就是菌子，连在一起，就是牛粪上长出菌子的地方。
Reference: 263, Dishui cheng xi滴水成溪, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
密玛 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族土地神
Meaning in English: the god of earth
Example: 在别人的寨子里
他们没有自己的密玛
Reference: 103, Aka de haizi阿卡的孩子, Mayinghua kai马樱花开, Lu Wenjing卢文静.
密乌艾西艾玛 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 世间最大的金鱼娘
Meaning in English: the biggest goldfish goddess on earth
Example: 这个时候，在大海里活着一条大的金鱼，名叫“密乌艾西艾玛”，这就是生下万事万物的金鱼娘。
Reference: 1, Yan ben huo ben烟本霍本, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
缅花戚里 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: miav hu qiq miv
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 一眼所能看到的最大极限
Meaning in English: the maximum that can be seen at a glance
Example: 金鱼娘是世间最大的了，它的身子有九千九百九十九𢪘长，七十七个缅花戚里宽。
Reference: 1, Yan ben huo ben烟本霍本, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
明然 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: miqssaq
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 妻子
Meaning in English: wife
Example: 你到底要找怎样的人做明然呀？
Reference: 90, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
模来 (adj.)
Word(s) in Hani language: bolleiv
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 个子矮小
Meaning in English: be of short figure
Example: 村里里这棵树最近的是“模来阿波”的家。
Reference: 29, Guxiang de wannianqing故乡的万年青, Bumie de huotang不灭的火塘, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
莫搓搓 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族丧葬仪式
Meaning in English: Hani funeral ceremony
Example: 他们的归路
在莫搓搓彻夜不倦的歌声中。
Reference: 303, Xiaoshi de zuji消逝的足迹, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
莫批 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: moqpil
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 原始宗教祭司，亦称贝玛
Meaning in English: traditional religious priests, also know as pilma
Example: 夜里，歌声、号声和枪声不断，莫批把爷爷从生到死的经历诵唱了一遍。
Reference: 229, Abo de zangli阿波的葬礼, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Li Shaojun李少军.
呐冉啵 (n/a)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 是你呀！
Meaning in English: It's you！
Example: 俩人如梦初醒，哈哈大笑：“哟，阿丹，呐冉啵！”
Reference: 108, Chongfan Dieshi重返垤施, Qingyin清音, Aiji艾吉.
娜玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: naolma
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 太阳
Meaning in English: sun
Example: “娜玛，娜玛，赐我一个像你一样活艳艳的儿子吧！”
Reference: 39, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
其 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: xiq
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 粪便
Meaning in English: feces
Example: 从我的哈尼族卡多母语来解释，牛其乃牛粪也，而密就是菌子，连在一起，就是牛粪上长出菌子的地方。
Reference: 263, Dishui cheng xi滴水成溪, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
杻 (adj.)
Word(s) in Hani language: nia
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 会做事
Meaning in English: capable
Example: “沙”的汉意为安乐，“杻”是会做事的意思。
Reference: 221, Shancun renwu suxie山村人物速写, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
努玛 (n.)
Category: geography
Meaning in Chinese: 大河
Meaning in English: broad river
Example: 当我看着北方，
那是在遥望努玛阿美。
Reference: 304, Xiaoshi de zuji消逝的足迹, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
努玛阿美/诺玛阿美 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族史诗传说中的祖先居住地
Meaning in English: the place in Hani legends where their ancestors live
Example: 当我看着北方，
那是在遥望努玛阿美。
Reference: 304, Xiaoshi de zuji消逝的足迹, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Minta Minji敏塔敏吉.
爬/巴 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: alpavq
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 叶子
Meaning in English: leaf
Example: “爬”是叶子的意思，“得”为刺人，因叶子上的刺会“咬”人。
Reference: 39, Qima shu杞麻树, Bumie de huotang不灭的火塘, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
爬得 (n.)
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 杞麻树
Meaning in English: Engelhardia roxburghiana
Example: 过去，我不知道这种树的汉语名字，哈尼语叫“爬得”。
Reference: 39, Qima shu杞麻树, Bumie de huotang不灭的火塘, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
帕崇 (n.)
Category: clothes and accessories
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族奕车人女子头戴的白色三角帽
Meaning in English: a kind of white tri-cornered hat that Hani Yiche women wear
Example: 山坡上洁白的山茶花，犹如奶奶头顶上洁白的帕崇，纯洁得不含任何杂质。
Reference: 201, Huidao guxiang回到故乡, Mayinghua kai马樱花开, Li Songmei李松梅.
蒲尼 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqnu miqcuq
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 异族
Meaning in English: other ethnic groups
Example: 大山的来历人人知道，蒲尼人把哈尼的一个部落赶离了水土肥美的色隅家园，部落头领纳乐带着大家冲出战火，迁徙到红河峡谷。
Reference: 314, Guniang shan姑娘山, Aizha zhongpian xiaoshuoxuan艾扎中篇小说选, Aizha艾扎.
其红尼独 (n/a)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 五分钱两把
Meaning in English: 0.05 yuan for two handfuls
Example: “其红尼独”的成语自嘴头躲进族史。
Reference: 191, Jingshang de cunfu经商的村妇, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
然古/然谷 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: ssaqguq
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 小孩
Meaning in English: child
Example: 她望望我：“然古，你是哪个村的？谁家的孩子？”
Reference: 330-331, Zuotian de riji昨天的日记, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Che Mingzhui车明追.
然里 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: ssaqli
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 最小的儿子
Meaning in English: the youngest son
Example: 抬头有老大，抬脚有然里，你是有福的人，“老“在儿子怀里。
Reference: 14, Daodi稻笛, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
然友 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: ssaqyo
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 对儿孙的爱称
Meaning in English: a term of endearment for children or grandchildren
Example: “然友，你们阿波打死了三条野牛，我打死了四条，打死的野猪、老熊、马鹿就不知其数了。”
Reference: 45, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
惹库扎 (n.)
Category: culture
Example: 每年农历六月，哈尼人过“惹库扎”节。
Reference:36, Baixian meng白鹇梦, Juejue lu蕨蕨路, Nuohan诺晗.
撒拉 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: sullal
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 魂
Meaning in English: spirit
Example: 长者们看了都说是他的“撒拉”已经脱离了肉体，被三面山的神带走了。
Reference: 178, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
瑟 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: seq
Category: body
Meaning in Chinese: 牙齿
Meaning in English: teeth
Example: 当她念“狗——阿克”的时候，三十多位同学商量好了似的都异口同声加重了语气吧“瑟”字也自作主张地加了上去。
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
沙 (adj.)
Word(s) in Hani language: sal
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 安乐
Meaning in English: safe and happy
Example: “沙”的汉意为安乐，“杻”是会做事的意思。
Reference: 221, Shancun renwu suxie山村人物速写, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Li Xiongchun李雄春.
沙方罗牛 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: lovwniuv
Category: instrument
Meaning in Chinese: 海螺号角
Meaning in English: conch shell horn
Example: 身经百战的“沙方罗牛”残疾斑斑，深埋进那桩漆黑脆碎的朽根下。
Reference: 19, Aluona'an阿倮那安, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
松命俄 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 哈尼族祖先
Meaning in English: Hani ancestor
Example: 要真是这样，感谢松命俄点化了他，使他醒悟道：土地是山里人的命，耕耘是山里人的本分。
Reference: 164, Ama de tudi阿妈的土地, Xinshiqi Zhongguo shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Lang Que朗确.
塔坡 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 相传是人类的始祖母
Meaning in English: the first female human ancestor in Hani legend
Example: 把一年辛勤劳动的果实，敬献给为人类去寻找五谷、六畜、金银的塔坡祖母。
Reference: 7, Tapo quzhong塔坡取种, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
乌 (v.)
Word(s) in Hani language: mu
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 进入昏黑状态
Meaning in English: turn dark
Example: “弟兄们啊，没有长命，天要坍，地要陷，太阳要乌，月亮要黑，庄稼不饱满，日子不会长，水要干，树要枯，人要死，要找我们的长命去啦！”
Reference: 19, Changming de gushi长命的故事, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
呜苞 (n.)
Category: instrument
Meaning in Chinese: 稻笛，用稻管制成的笛子
Meaning in English: a kind of flute made of rice straw
Example: 呜苞号呼——
Reference: 13, Daodi稻笛, Shouwang cunzhuang守望村庄, Modu莫独.
压提 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: hhavqteiq
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 野猪
Meaning in English: wild boar
Example: 于是者比和帕玛按照山中野兽的名称给第一对孩子取名叫“压提”，第二对孩子叫“豪乌”，第三对孩子叫“豪勒”，第四对孩子叫“豪热”。
Reference: 17, Xiongmei chuan renlei兄妹传人类, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
亚鸡 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: aqha
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 鸡
Meaning in English: chicken
Example: 我们于是就跟着她念：“鸡——亚鸡；猪——阿压；马——檬；人——草哈……”
Reference: 312, Akese laoshi“阿克瑟”老师, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Shuo San说三.
烟本霍本 (n.)
Category: expression and phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 神的古今
Meaning in English: the history of gods
Reference: 1, Yan ben huo ben烟本霍本, Hanizu minjian gushi xuan哈尼族民间故事选, Liu Huihao刘辉豪 A Luo阿罗.
岩卜 (adj.)
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 力气大
Meaning in English: man of great strength
Example: 这个汉子，叫岩卜，哈尼话就是力气粗的意思。
Reference: 287, Tengtiaohe jixing藤条河纪行, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Nuo Han诺晗.
耶 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: alyeiv
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 花
Meaning in English: flower
Example: 一对名叫阿巴和阿耶的白鹇鸟也悄然来到鹿园。
Reference: 16, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
咿呜欠
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 唱情歌
Meaning in English: sing love songs
Example: 她才十九岁，正是小雀般在山路上喊“咿呜欠”的时候，她要去当老婆、做妈妈……
Reference: 30, Ai zai shan nabian爱在山那边, Qingyin清音, Aiji艾吉.
约门 (n/a)
Word(s) in Hani language: yomeeq
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 好
Meaning in English: good
Example: 他们见沙标答应了他们的要求，就“约门、约门”和“梭、梭”地欢呼着甩开大步，走进了山林深处。
Reference: 121-122, Zuihou de luyuan最后的鹿园, Lang Que朗确.
月玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Hani language: yuqma
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 孙女
Meaning in English: granddaughter
Example: 月玛，这杆猎枪整整养活过三代人，送给你做纪念吧。
Reference: 62, Shengxiu de lieqiang生锈的猎枪, Mayinghua kai马樱花开, Che Mingzhui车明追.
早里麻几，肚里麻几；呀尼阿尼尼，呀尼阿尼尼；早里麻几，肚里麻几；呀尼阿尼尼，么勾阿尼尼。 (n/a)
Category: expression and phrase
Example: 贾叔心花怒放地在烟地里忘情地哼起了歌：早里麻几，肚里麻几；呀尼阿尼尼，呀尼阿尼尼；早里麻几，肚里麻几；呀尼阿尼尼，么勾阿尼尼。
Reference: 193, Yannong Jiashu烟农贾叔, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Zhao Dewen赵德文.
扎冷 (n.)
Category: food and drink
Meaning in Chinese: 裹着豆面的汤圆
Meaning in English: sweet dumpling covered with bean flour
Example: 哈尼山寨的节日像山野里的花朵无时不开无时不美，过春节时的“扎冷”、昂玛突节的长街宴、矻扎扎节的宰牛和荡秋千、吃新米节的歌舞、干通通的糯米粑粑，节日的味道已经深深渗入我的血液。
Reference: 430, Guxiang hechu故乡何处, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Huang Yongzhen黄永臻.
作夫 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 最先建立村寨
Meaning in English: the first-built village
Example: 后来，老李哥解释说，“作夫”是哈尼语，是最先建村寨的意思。
Reference: 398, Shouwang wanwan de shanlu守望弯弯的山路, Xinshiqi Yunnan shaoshu minzu wenxue wuopin xuanji Hanizu juan新时期云南少数民族文学作品选集 哈尼族卷, Wang Qiaoyin王桥银.