Baima - Word List
阿斗图格 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 朋友歌
Meaning in English: Song of Friendship
Example: 阿斗图格(朋友歌)
Reference: 56, Adou Tuge Pengyouge阿斗图格(朋友歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
阿曼斗沙 (n.)
Category: activity
Meaning in Chinese: 摔跤
Meaning in English: wrestling
Example: 自古以来,文县白马山寨有摔跤的传统习俗,是一项深受大伙喜爱的娱乐健身活动,白马人把摔跤称“破跤”,白马语“阿曼斗沙” 。
Reference: 304, Yupangzi shuaijiao余胖子摔跤, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
阿娜鲁 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 歌仙
Meaning in English: name of a song-writing genius
Example: 皇帝就去请阿娜鲁(歌仙,他发明了“酒曲子”,是最后唱酒曲子的人)。
Reference: 95, Baidengba Seru de chuanshuo白登巴色汝的传说, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
阿尼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཨ་མེས་ or a31ni53
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 爷爷
Meaning in English: grandfather
Example: 阿尼阿依请往上站一站,
阿哥阿妹请往下站一站,
动一动高贵的脚步吧,
请你们把路宽一宽。
Reference: 44, Xinniangniao新娘鸟, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
阿尼达嘎 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཨ་མེས་རྟ་དཀར་ or a31ni53ta31ka53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 白马人的总山神
Meaning in English: the Leading God of Mountain of Baima people
Example: 白马语称“亚日贵达”、“阿尼达嘎”、或“业脉告来具”,是白马人的总山神,受到白马人世代敬奉。
Reference: 29, Baima laoye de chuanshuo白马老爷的传说 , Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
阿尼铁尾 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 斑鸠爷
Meaning in English: Turtledove God
Example: 后来人们称之为“阿尼铁尾”,即斑鸠爷的意思。
Reference: 88, Ani tiewei阿尼铁尾, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
阿尼泽搜毕记 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: a31ni53 dzɛ35 XX dʑi242
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 七嘴山
Meaning in English: Qizuishan
Example: 山背后有七个连接的山峰,白马人称为阿尼泽搜毕记,汉人称为七嘴山。
Reference: 196, Ani Zesou Biji阿尼泽搜毕记, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
阿西波息煮 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: a31ʂʅ31pɔ53ɕi31rω53
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 新娘鸟
Meaning in English: bride bird
Example: 这里有一种美丽的小鸟,叫阿西波息煮,照汉语的意思,就是新娘鸟。
Reference: 35-36, Xinniangniao新娘鸟, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
阿依 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཨ་ཕྱི།
Category: appellation
Meaning in Chinese: 婆婆
Meaning in English: an old woman
Example: 不!他想起阿依讲过的故事:山里有一个山大王,是一个虎头豹尾的怪物,它成天到处游荡,什么事情都知道。
Reference: 2-4, 6, Songshujing松树井, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
啊您襄私钩杰,去更南对然,血不单陷,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
啊美襄私干如毛,去所南对然,去大栽交南,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
深昼尺哩物嗄,去给南对然,以不交南,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
月月月叟月玛,去果南对然,果南交南,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫…… (n/a)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: Author explains in text.
歌词大意:
啊您襄私钩杰(老大名)啊,看你的头呀多美观,头赤红,眼儿黄,嘴儿尖,看了一遍再想看。
啊美襄私干如毛(老二名)啊,看你的翅膀多雄健呀,在蓝天上铺天盖地,展翅飞翔。
深昼尺哩物嗄(老三名)啊,看你的腰背多么漂亮,好像是画家彩画了你,多么美观呀。
月月月叟月玛(老四名)啊,看你的尾巴呀,似朵朵鲜花,颜色齐备,世上罕见呀。
Example: 四句各有不同唱词,音调一致:啊您襄私钩杰,去更南对然,血不单陷,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
啊美襄私干如毛,去所南对然,去大栽交南,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
深昼尺哩物嗄,去给南对然,以不交南,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
月月月叟月玛,去果南对然,果南交南,吃主傲然,吃主栽玛。扫……
Reference: 481, Yueyue de chuanshuo月月的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
哎……闹执摆闹执,色执摆色执,极几级么超执,来个勾来来执,巴那勾业执色日勾鲁执,鲁五鲁色执,意一意色执,街各在来制,少这锥来制哥去执。喃哥勾来来执,南日叟介住主,巴那勾业制,业日叟介住住,色日勾鲁制,鲁日叟介住主,业的的,勾的的,业思思勾也在,达阿也在,的给的玛,的玛设设义,革我跟个,业脉告来具。
参我之脉,亚来投居,过与上木,那里投固,巴扎叟日,肉入投,血我扎,色尼刀背纳麻,挨哩开盘古龙王,盖古龙王肉在叟,在叟背及,追扎截背木,乐日阿我特林,布日居锅居,鸭那处子洋汤大海,比展摆尼塞过,所县城隍,街哥在来,街一世达来,
的哩色我哲得外,“仇池哥”“仇池母”咒外汤住,业脉闹者开盖,业许劳者扎十,迫日扎错日十,意外日达,朝畏早脉去执。 (n/a)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 哎,一杯酒敬天,二杯酒敬地,这最好的美酒敬天上的神,敬最大的山神,敬最大的地神。迎敬各地的风神、雷神、水神、城隍土地神。
天地灵神,虚空过往纠察善神,让请来的客人把所有的灾难从家门驱赶走。天上的神、千千诸神,地上的土神、五方五帝,山王土地,山上的山神,阳山阴湾的神,一个传一个,通风报信,尊神“业脉告来具”(指净各溜山),阳尕山“参哥之脉”,寨科桥“亚杀投具”,迭部寨“那里投周”,草坡山“过当上木”、“那里投固”、“巴扎叟日”神,枕头坝“肉入投”。上阳山“血我扎”,朱林坡“孟之黑之”、“色尼刀背喇麻”,强曲“盘古”、“盖古”、“小儿龙王”,入贡山“泽叟毕及”,中岭山“扎戳背木”,立志山“啊我特林”,麦贡山“日居锅居”,演武坪“洋汤大海”,十弟兄、九姊妹,所县城隍,城门护法,所城县城诸神。今天我们村,全体村民,在“仇池哥”、“仇池母”跳的当中,让山神们心里高兴,土神们心里欢喜,那边是崖,这边是猴,务农的土地主人们,房前屋后,田边地角,干净的粮食酒去尝也……
Example: 朝哲词(白马语):哎……闹执摆闹执,色执摆色执,极几级么超执,来个勾来来执,巴那勾业执色日勾鲁执,鲁五鲁色执,意一意色执,街各在来制,少这锥来制哥去执。喃哥勾来来执,南日叟介住主,巴那勾业制,业日叟介住住,色日勾鲁制,鲁日叟介住主,业的的,勾的的,业思思勾也在,达阿也在,的给的玛,的玛设设义,革我跟个,业脉告来具。
参我之脉,亚来投居,过与上木,那里投固,巴扎叟日,肉入投,血我扎,色尼刀背纳麻,挨哩开盘古龙王,盖古龙王肉在叟,在叟背及,追扎截背木,乐日阿我特林,布日居锅居,鸭那处子洋汤大海,比展摆尼塞过,所县城隍,街哥在来,街一世达来,
的哩色我哲得外,“仇池哥”“仇池母”咒外汤住,业脉闹者开盖,业许劳者扎十,迫日扎错日十,意外日达,朝畏早脉去执。
Reference: 16-17, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
八大叟日 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 五个小山头的山神都是用白马人的话叫的,白马爷、金海爷、那里嘟咒、亚沙历满、梢满都咒、八大叟日、子里嘟咒等。
Reference: 440, Zhaikeqiao de gushi寨科桥的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
白该 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 巫师
Meaning in English: wizard
Example: 这时,一位来自他乡的白该(巫师),专门来寻宝,他见到了会唱歌的石头是个价值连城的宝贝。
Reference: 242, Huichangge de shitou会唱歌的石头, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
包肉乃 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 完全没有开垦的草坡
Meaning in English: uncultivated grass slope
Example: 包肉乃的原意是完全没有开垦的草坡,后来把包肉乃改为玻热凯(案板地),一直沿用。
Reference: 437, Tielou Baimaren cunzhai de genmiao铁楼白马人村寨的根苗, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
贝母 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: pei31mu53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 道师
Meaning in English: fortune-teller
Example: 在万般无奈的情况下,杨商户儿子准备翻山到远方请贝母即道师来整治毛鬼神,可毛鬼神一再地阻挠不让他走。
Reference: 231, Beimu zhengzhi maoguishen贝母整治毛鬼神, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
贝木 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: pei31mu53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 道师
Meaning in English: fortune-teller
Example: 几百年过去了,几代人过世了,可那贝木用的"生哦"手摇铜铃铛至今还在, 当作传家宝代代相传。
Reference: 299-300, Yujia sixiongdi余家四兄弟, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
别外 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 癞蛤蟆
Meaning in English: frog
Example: 阿爸提起肉皮袋一倒,倒下来的是一个癞蛤蟆,白马语叫别外,取了个名字叫月月。
Reference: 478, 483-484, Yueyue de chuanshuo月月的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
波模 (n.)
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 姑娘
Meaning in English: girl
Example: 斜哦嘎萨回答:“ 世上最美丽的是‘波模’(白马语,姑娘的意思)。”
Reference: 143, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
玻热凯 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: pʼə31ʐə31kʼɛ53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 案板地
Meaning in English: Anbandi
Example: 歌真乃(强曲)、迫苟(朱林坡)、玻热凯(案板地)三个寨子的白马人守了一整夜,汉人一个也没有来。
Reference: 414, Banfyrong de gushi班富荣的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
采石乃 (n.)
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 可怜的小宝贝
Meaning in English: poor kid
Example: 她还给小青蛙起了个小名, 叫采石乃,意思是可怜的小宝贝。
Reference: 26, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
参哥之脉 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 阴坡山山神
Meaning in English: God of Yinposhan
Example: 白马岭山神亚日归达你快来,
金子沟山神亚萨头具你快来,
分水梁山神过当上木你快来,
阳坡山山神那里头昼你快来,
阴坡山山神参哥之脉你快来
Reference: 35, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
曹盖 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 一种戴上凶恶面具的模仿熊的动作的原始舞蹈
Meaning in English: a kind of dance imitating bear
Example: 等到天黑,白登巴色汝教两个青年小伙子戴上面壳,穿上皮袍,拿上刀跳曹盖(一种戴上凶恶面具的模仿熊的动作的原始舞蹈)。
Reference: 95-96, Baidengba Seru de chuanshuo白登巴色汝的传说, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
查依瓦那图格 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 哭嫁歌
Meaning in English: Song of Crying Marriage
Example: 查依瓦那图格(哭嫁歌)
Reference: 30, Chayi Wana Tuge Kujiage查依瓦那图格(哭嫁歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
刹巴 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྲིད་པ། or ʂa31pa53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 巫师
Meaning in English: priest, wizard
Example: 老三是个“刹巴”,专攻藏文,叫约珠贝。
Reference: 151, Yuezhubei约珠贝, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
刹把 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྲིད་པ། or ʂa31pa53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 巫师
Meaning in English: priest, wizard
Example: “刹把”出师歌
Reference: 63, Shaba chushi ge“刹把”出师歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
柴几 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 阿和坝
Example: 历史上,人们把夹石山(各赊)、核桃坪(郭乃)、阿和坝(柴几)、也崖沟(遗我)这四个白马人居住的寨子称为六十肖家。
Reference: 439, Liushi xiaojia de bianqian六十肖家的变迁, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
晁盖其汝 (n.)
Category: vocation
Meaning in Chinese: 铁匠
Meaning in English: blacksmith
Example: 一天,来了个晁盖其汝(铁匠),他对皇帝说:“我能医好这个病。但是,我医病要用铁要用炭。”
Reference: 94, Baidengba Seru de chuanshuo白登巴色汝的传说, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
朝伟 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 一种唱词
Meaning in English: a kind of folk song
Example: 白马人在祭祀还愿、婚姻嫁娶、节庆歌舞等重大活动吟唱朝哲、朝伟中,都要呼唤他的名字,恳请他到场护佑降幅。
Reference: 29, Baima laoye de chuanshuo白马老爷的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
朝哲 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཆང་གཞས་
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 酒歌
Meaning in English: drinking songs
Example: 跳罢坐定,鼓乐停息,由祭祀人手拿从刚开的缸中取出的头一碗酒醅,吟唱朝哲词……
Reference: 16-17, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
池哥 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྤྲུལ་རྒན་ or ཆོས་སྐུ་
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 面具,引申为山神
Meaning in English: mask which represents God of Mountain
Example: “阿尼嘎萨”,原来是月月后来当了白马皇帝,成为池哥中的一个。
Reference: 186, Yueyue月月, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
池玛 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 白马姑娘和四川小伙子,当地傩舞的一对夫妻角色名称
Meaning in English: Baima wife and Sichuan husband
Example: ……白马姑娘和四川小伙子叫“池玛”,还有个小孩,就是“池玛”的儿子,叫“猴娃子”,形成了九人的白马面具舞队。
Reference: 376, 378, Mianjuwu de chuanshuo面具舞的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
池母昼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྤྲུལ་མོ་བྲོ་
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 当地傩戏中女性角色舞蹈
Meaning in English: the dance of female roles in local Nuo
Example: 跳池母昼的四个用黑丝帕包着脸面的意思是:皇宫里的三个女子,送三女儿嫁给月月
Reference: 187, Yueyue月月, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
仇池 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 古国名 (白马语:高山)
Meaning in English: name of an ancient country ("high mountain" in Baima language)
Example: 相传两千多年前,白马氐人曾在很多地方建立过政权和都城,陇南境内的仇池国便是其中之一。
Reference: 371, Mianjuwu de chuanshuo面具舞的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
达布 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: དྭགས་པོ།
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 东南藏区地名
Meaning in English: a large region in SE Tibet
Example: 父辈们受够了别的国家的欺侮,我要是再忍受下去,就不是达布人的儿子。
Reference: 12, Niu'erzi Qiruta牛儿子其汝他, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
达嘎辍 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྟ་དཀར་ཆུ་ or
ta31ka53 tʂʼuo53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 白马河
Meaning in English: Baima River
Example: 白马人把这些寨子称为“达嘎代贵”汉语就是“白马山寨”。白马人还把山下的那条河流称为“达嘎辍”,汉语就是汉语就是白马河。
Reference: 110, Baimahe de chuanshuo白马河的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
达嘎代贵 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ta31ka53 dɛ31ŋɡui35
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 白马山寨
Meaning in English: Baima Village
Example: 白马人把这些寨子称为“达嘎代贵”汉语就是“白马山寨”。白马人还把山下的那条河流称为“达嘎辍”,汉语就是汉语就是白马河。
Reference: 110, Baimahe de chuanshuo白马河的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
达嘎盖 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ta31ka53gɛ35
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 白马城
Meaning in English: Baima City
Example: 相传在很早很早以前,阴平城叫达嘎盖,翻译成汉语就是白马城。
Reference: 437, Tielou Baimaren cunzhai de genmiao铁楼白马人村寨的根苗, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
达嘎尼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྟ་དཀར་མི་ or ta31ka53ȵiə242
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 白马人
Meaning in English: Baima people
Example: 外族人把白马人叫白马氐人,白马人自称“达嘎尼”,按汉话就叫白马人。
Reference: 15, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
达嘎优盖 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ta31ka53iω31gɛ35
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 白马峪河
Meaning in English: Baimayu River
Example: 四山班家的祖先老大达嘎和老二达玛两兄弟,来到白马峪河(白马人叫达嘎优盖)时,这里还是无人烟的原始森林。
Reference: 437, Tielou Baimaren cunzhai de genmiao铁楼白马人村寨的根苗, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
达姑 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཕྲུ་གུ།
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 孩子
Meaning in English: child
Example: 一次,他和伙伴们到山上去放马,大家都叫他“马达姑”,意思是马生的孩子,他非常生气。
Reference: 163-164, Madagu de gushi马达姑的故事, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
达玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྟ་དམར་
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 传说九寨沟人的先祖
Meaning in English: the earliest ancestor of people living in Jiuzhaigou (lit. horse+red)
Example: 班姓来了俩弟兄,老大叫达嘎,老二叫达玛。
Reference: 441, Jiangyou Baimaren bihuo Yinping江油白马人避祸阴平, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
当古 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཕྲུ་གུ།
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 孩子
Meaning in English: child
Example: 在白马藏族的语言里,马当古的意思是“吉祥的马娃儿”
Reference: 111, Madanggu马当古, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
倒 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྡོ།
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 石头
Meaning in English: stone
Example: 我叫倒当古,(倒是石头的意思),让我跟你们一块走吧。
Reference: 116, Madanggu马当古, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
到舞周道业闹里,
到午宰色业闹里,
周也改脉的哩里,
宰也改脉的哩里。 (n/a)
Category: sentence
Meaning in Chinese: 过去跳的地方是这里,过去舞的地方是这里,跳的日子是今天,舞的日子是今天。
Example: 手拉手跳了起来,唱了起来:
“到舞周道业闹里,
到午宰色业闹里,
周也改脉的哩里,
宰也改脉的哩里。”
“过去跳的地方是这里,过去舞的地方是这里,跳的日子是今天,舞的日子是今天。”
Reference: 206-207, Xiaoya小丫, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
得西阿瑞 (n.)
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 新娘鸟故事的别名《死恋》
Meaning in English: another name of Bride Bird
Example: 其名各说不一,有的叫“得西阿瑞”,有的叫“阿西波息煮”(新娘鸟),也有的翻译成“死恋”,异文也很多。
Reference: 136, Wangdaibo yu Emanzao王岱波与娥满早, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
的嘎在嘎 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 阎王
Meaning in English: King of Hell
Example: 今天算是撞到的嘎在嘎得大门了。
Reference: 142, Paxijia zhaizi weisha meiyou lieshen帕西加寨子为啥没有猎神, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
斗扎 (n.)
Category: architecture
Meaning in Chinese: 栏杆子
Meaning in English: handrail
Example: 入贡山的一些年轻人就在这斗扎(汉语栏杆子)的一段窄路上堵住。
Reference: 446, Yinghuoba de gushi迎火把的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
豆五沙得珠珠!豆五沙得喳喳! (n/a)
Category: sentence
Meaning in Chinese: 母鸡要煮在锅里!公鸡要给人打死!
Example: 射香何鲁扑了个空,一面飞向天空,一面愤怒地咒骂着:“豆五沙得珠珠!豆五沙得喳喳!”(白马藏语意为“母鸡要煮在锅里!公鸡要给人打死!”)
Reference: 138, Shexiang helu zhou yeji射香何鲁咒野鸡, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
毒果 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 用老熊头皮作的一种丑角面具
Meaning in English: a kind of mask of the role of clown
Example: 我心爱的人脑袋象豌豆一样灵巧聪明;我讨厌的人脑袋象“毒果”一样丑陋愚笨。
Reference: 56, Adou Tuge Pengyouge阿斗图格(朋友歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
夺补 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྟོད་པོ་ or to21pu53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 涪江上游支流,平武县境内河流
Meaning in English: an upstream tributary of Fujiang River in Sichuan Pingwu County
Example: 这一偶然的成功使帕果的名字立刻传遍了夺补河两岸,人们都称他是猎人中的英雄,把他的名字编到猎歌里去唱,打猎的时候希望能得到他的保佑。
Reference: 18-19, Paxijia zhaizi weisha meiyou lieshen帕西加寨子为啥没有猎神, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
夺博 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྟོད་པོ་ or to21pu53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 涪江上游支流,平武县境内河流
Meaning in English: an upstream tributary of Fujiang River in Sichuan Pingwu County
Example: 平武是一个美丽的地方,一条清澈的夺博河从山谷中流过,河流两岸是绿一块蓝一块的燕麦、青裸,羊群在近处山坡柔软的草地上漫步,像飘浮着一团一团白的或黑色的云彩。
Reference: 69, 78, Xinniangniao新娘鸟, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
俄堡 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 九寨沟
Meaning in English: Jiuzhaigou
Example: 九寨沟,白马语称“俄堡”;枕头坝,白马语称“俄主”。两者读音很相似。据说,九寨沟的九个寨子,有一个寨子的语言和生活方式和枕头坝很相似。
Reference: 300, Zhentouba de chuanshuo枕头坝的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
俄三惹莫 (n/a)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 夜深很长
Meaning in English: a long night
Example: 黑夜的母亲叫什么?
黑夜的母亲叫“俄三惹莫”;
Reference: 53, Gushe Pange固舍(盘歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
俄瓦嘎布 (n/a)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 月亮斜照、明亮
Meaning in English: the moon shining
Example: 黑夜的父亲叫什么?
黑夜的父亲叫“俄瓦嘎布”;
Reference: 53, Gushe Pange固舍(盘歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
俄瓦节里 (n/a)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 昼夜循环
Meaning in English: day and night
Example:
Reference: 53, Gushe Pange固舍(盘歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
俄主 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ŋɡu31dʐu53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 枕头坝
Meaning in English: Zhentouba
Example: 九寨沟,白马语称“俄堡”;枕头坝,白马语称“俄主”。两者读音很相似。据说,九寨沟的九个寨子,有一个寨子的语言和生活方式和枕头坝很相似。
Reference: 300, Zhentouba de chuanshuo枕头坝的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
峨布 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 九寨沟
Meaning in English: Jiuzhaigou
Example: 他们寻找人烟稀少的地方去打猎,越走越远,后来九寨沟(峨布)成为他们长期狩猎的主猎场。
Reference: 448, Jiuzhaigouren Zhentouba ren niangjia九寨沟人枕头坝认娘家, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
峨布德作刹 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 滚石坡
Meaning in English: Gunshipo
Example: 枕头坝人心里很是过意不去,头人派人去追赶亲人,追到草坡沟山顶上叫峨布德作刹滚石坡的地方才赶上。
Reference: 448, Jiuzhaigouren Zhentouba ren niangjia九寨沟人枕头坝认娘家, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
峨布尼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: XX ȵiə242
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 九寨沟人
Meaning in English: people living in Jiuzhaigou
Example: 清朝光绪年间,峨布尼(九寨沟人)生活比较富裕后,计划回文县枕头坝认娘家人,准备过个老家的春节。
Reference: 448, Jiuzhaigouren Zhentouba ren niangjia九寨沟人枕头坝认娘家, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
咹满 (interjection)
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 可惜呀
Meaning in English: What a pity!
Example: 老大面不红耳不赤地看着姑姑,姑姑看了,连连咂着嘴:“咹满,咹满。”意思是可惜呀,可惜。
Reference: 300, Yujia sixiongdi余家四兄弟, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
恶不 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 白河、南坪等地名
Meaning in English: Baihe, Nanping, etc.
Example: 恶不(白河、南坪等地名)阿尼、自碑山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
恶曰 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 山寨名
Meaning in English: name of a village
Example: 恶曰(山寨名)界鲁山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
嘎嘎西西图格 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 欢喜歌
Meaning in English: Song of Happiness
Example: 嘎嘎西西图格(欢喜歌)
Reference: 32, Gaga XiXi Tuge Huanxige嘎嘎西西图格(欢喜歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
甘昼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: X dʐω242
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 猫舞
Meaning in English: the Dance of Cat
Example: 这里有木板房,有古老原始的池哥昼、麻昼、甘昼舞蹈,有独具特色的敬酒歌,还有一个个优美动人的传说。
Reference: 302, 309-310, Xuebaozhai de chuanshuo薛堡寨的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
赶板斗色 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 神坛
Example: 白马人为了纪念伟大的母亲——世间阿婆,每逢正月十九这一天,各村寨都要拉一头老牛到“赶板斗色(神坛)”宰牲进行祭祀活动。
Reference: 385, Masang bangda laoniu de chuanshuo马桑棒打老牛的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
高氏 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 水牛加
Meaning in English: Shuiniujia
Example: 高氏(水牛加)色曰阿山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
搞依 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 若家寨子
Meaning in English: Ruojia Zhaizi
Example: 搞依(若家寨子)娜齿山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
歌真乃 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ŋɡən31ndʐə53rɛ242
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 强曲
Meaning in English: Qiangqu
Example: 歌真乃(强曲)、迫苟(朱林坡)、玻热凯(案板地)三个寨子的白马人守了一整夜,汉人一个也没有来。
Reference: 414, Banfyrong de gushi班富荣的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
格满美 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 一位白马人供奉的尊神
Meaning in English: a god consecrated by Baima people
Example: 格满美是一位白马人供奉的尊神,神通广大,足智多谋。
Reference: 21, Chi taiyang de chuanshuo吃太阳的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
各赊 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: kə31ʂə53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 夹石山
Meaning in English: Jiashishan
Example: 历史上,人们把夹石山(各赊)、核桃坪(郭乃)、阿和坝(柴几)、也崖沟(遗我)这四个白马人居住的寨子称为六十肖家。
Reference: 439, Liushi xiaojia de bianqian六十肖家的变迁, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
估入 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 核桃坪
Meaning in English: Walnut Plateau
Example: 这里产的核桃面饱(方言表示成熟饱满)、油重,所以白马人叫估入(核桃坪)。
Reference: 203, Xiaoya小丫, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
古香昂珠 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种鸟名
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: 明天你找好地方,在四角和中央各砍倒一棵树,然后到阳山睡觉去,到古香昂珠鸟儿叫的时候就往回走。
Reference: 107, Baishu yi百鼠衣, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
骨溜鞋 (n.)
Category: clothes
Meaning in Chinese: 用柳树皮泡后编成的草鞋
Meaning in English: a kind of straw sandals
Example: 问:“波模”脚上穿什么?
答:脚上穿的“骨溜鞋”
Reference: 30, Niansuo Tuge Fanghuoge san念梭图格(防火歌)(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
固舍 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 民歌名
Meaning in English: name of Baima folk song
Example: 拉惹
Reference: 46, Lare拉惹, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
故级 (v.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: gω35dʑi31
Category: action
Meaning in Chinese: 等一下
Meaning in English: wait a moment
Example: 绸它见独脚子连跳带滚追他,拼命往回奔跑,好像听见独脚子在后面呼喊:“绸它,故级(等着我),绸它,故级!”
Reference: 397, Dujiaozi de chuanshuo独脚子的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
郭乃 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 核桃坪
Example: 历史上,人们把夹石山(各赊)、核桃坪(郭乃)、阿和坝(柴几)、也崖沟(遗我)这四个白马人居住的寨子称为六十肖家。
Reference: 439, Liushi xiaojia de bianqian六十肖家的变迁, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
过当上木 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 分水梁山神
Meaning in English: God of Fenshuiliang
Example: 白马岭山神亚日归达你快来,
金子沟山神亚萨头具你快来,
分水梁山神过当上木你快来,
阳坡山山神那里头昼你快来,
阴坡山山神参哥之脉你快来
Reference: 35, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
哈罗 (n/a)
Category: other
Meaning in Chinese: 白马语一常用词
Meaning in English: a common word in Baima language
Example: 白马人的番语中,有一常用词"哈罗" 。
Reference: 171, Hananzhai de youlai哈南寨的由来, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
呵斯囉 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 圆圆舞的一种曲调
Meaning in English: a kind of tune of Yuanyuanwu
Example: 呵斯囉——
丰收囉,丰收囉,
大家鼓把劲,
打出粮食来,
呵斯囉—— 呵斯囉——
Reference: 21, Damaige打麦歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
恨鹕 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 猫头鹰
Meaning in English: owl
Example: 动物里面,“恨鹕”(猫头鹰)又黑又丑,怕羞,不敢去参加大会,害怕人家笑话它。
Reference: 200, Masang, songshu, huazishu yiji laogua, maotouying de gushi马桑、松树、桦子树以及老鸹、猫头鹰的故事, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
几哥比过 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: XXXɡuə242
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 九弟兄
Meaning in English: nine brothers
Example: 斜哦嘎萨一蹦一跳地走着,走到半路上碰见了几哥比过(白马语,九弟兄的意思),一个个面带愁容,耸着脑袋,如同丧家犬一般。
Reference: 58, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
加 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྒྱལ།
Category: institution
Meaning in Chinese: 寨子
Meaning in English: village
Example: 人们告诉他:这寨子叫木犁加……
Reference: 131, Bendeba Sheru奔德巴射汝, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
焦都得 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 打墙歌
Meaning in English: Song of Breaking Walls
Example: 焦都得(打墙歌)
Reference: 23, Jiaodoude Daqiangge er焦都得(打墙歌)(二), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
杰兀 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྒྱལ་པོ། or dʑiɛ31 vu53
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 皇帝、国王
Meaning in English: king
Example: 传说白马皇帝名叫“罗拉杰兀”,他是一位贤能杰出的英明皇帝,统领管理着所有的白马山寨,受到所有白马人的衷心拥护和爱戴。
Reference: 24, Jiemao de chuanshuo借猫的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
杰勿 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྒྱལ་པོ། or dʑiɛ31 vu53
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 皇帝、国王
Meaning in English: king
Example: “皇帝”白马语叫“杰勿” 。
Reference: 479, Yueyue de chuanshuo月月的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
杰物 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྒྱལ་པོ། or dʑiɛ31 vu53
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 皇帝、国王
Meaning in English: king
Example: 跳池哥唱四句歌的意思是:月月和他阿爸在南山上打凤凰时唱了四句歌,就把凤凰打下来了,所以跳池哥背“杰物”时唱歌。
Reference: 187, Yueyue月月, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
介加 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: dʑiɛ31zɛ53
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 野鸡
Meaning in English: pheasant
Example: 介加和舍香合努是两种不同的鸟。……介加就是野鸡。
Reference: 196, Jiejia he shaxianghenu de gushi介加和舍香合努的故事, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
绝 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 梵业寺
Meaning in English: Fanye Temple
Example: 这座寺在番汉地区叫“绝”,是白马人的好地方。
Reference: 452, Fanyesi梵业寺, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
卡西来吧 (n.)
Example: 卡西来吧,不是人团结,是心团结,不是人团结,是神团结。
Reference: 36, Jiuge酒歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
可钉堡 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: kʼə242tɕin31mbɛ53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 上墩上
Meaning in English: Shangdunshang
Example: 在强曲下面的可钉堡(上墩上)设了第二墩,请了陈吝二姓几户汉人在这里看墩。
Reference: 414, Banfyrong de gushi班富荣的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
可约 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种鸟
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: 还有一种鸟,叫“可约”。
Reference: 196, Qihouniao气候鸟, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
阔姐乍 (v.)
Category: action
Meaning in Chinese: 上去
Meaning in English: to go up
Example: 如果天要晴,可约就叫“阔姐乍、阔姐乍”。当地话就是“上去、上去”。
Reference: 196, Qihouniao气候鸟, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
拉 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ལྷ་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 神、菩萨
Meaning in English: god, deity
Example: 庙里的“拉”有三个,“拉”有金的、泥的和胶的。
Reference: 35, Qiangzikai强子凯, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
拉惹 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 民歌名
Meaning in English: name of Baima folk song
Example: 固舍(盘歌)
Reference: 53, Gushe Pange固舍(盘歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
来约 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: nɛ31iω53
Category: accessory
Meaning in Chinese: 耳环
Meaning in English: earrings
Example: “耳朵上面戴‘来约’(白马语,耳环)”
Reference: 143, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
劳摆 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ལྷ་བོན་ ? or dɔ31pɛ53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 传老爷的匠人
Meaning in English: necromancer
Example: 为此,人们做了羊皮扇鼓,编了传神跳法和神串,涌现出了传老爷的匠人“劳摆”。
Reference: 18, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
勒 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: གླུ་ or lə53
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 酒歌
Meaning in English: drinking song
Example: 先人们把这一发现编入“勒”的唱词中,如“人不像人的是什么?人不像人的是野人(即独脚子)。”
Reference: 396, Dujiaozi de chuanshuo独脚子的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
勒贝 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ལྷ་བོན་ ? or dɔ31pɛ53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 端公
Meaning in English: fortune-teller
Example: 先请勒贝(端公)来唱“勒伊”,无效果,又请来“稍介吹”(铁匠)还是不行,请端公请阴阳师父都没有效果。
Reference: 231, Beimu zhengzhi maoguishen贝母整治毛鬼神, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
勒马俄伊 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ལྷམ་ཡུ་རིང་
Category: clothes
Meaning in Chinese: 长靴
Meaning in English: long boot
Example: 亲爱的人啊!你爱穿的“勒马俄伊”也给你了!
Reference: 135, Wangdaibo yu Emanzao王岱波与娥满早, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
罗拉甲伍 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: གནམ་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་པོ། or nɔ31la53dʑiɛ31vu53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 天老爷
Meaning in English: God of Sky
Example: 于是,大家公认罗拉甲伍是天老爷,杀拉甲伍是地老爷。
Reference: 475, Chuangshi chuanshuo创世传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
罗拉介武 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: གནམ་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་པོ། or nɔ31la53dʑiɛ31vu53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 天老爷
Meaning in English: God of Sky
Example: 寨子里的老人们常常用柏香树枝燃起祭火,撒上青稞,撒上荞麦,向天神罗拉介武祈祷,求他赐给银座寨子一口水井。
Reference: 1, 18, 34, 57, 60, 63, 81-83, 135-136, 148, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
麻蛄 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 妖怪
Meaning in English: demon
Example: 告诉皇帝,害他女儿生病的“麻蛄”被砍死了。
Reference: 152, Yuezhubei约珠贝, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
麻知麻弥 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: མ་ཏྲི་མུ་ཡེ་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 苯教八字真言
Meaning in English: a mantra in Bon religion
Example: 在当地随处可见白马人信仰的图腾,到处都能昕到白马人祈祷的"麻知麻弥" 。
Reference: 164, Baimamiao cunming de laili白马庙村名的来历, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
麻昼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: X dʐω242
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 十二相舞
Meaning in English: the Dance of Twelve Chinese Zodiac
Example: 这里有木板房,有古老原始的池哥昼、麻昼、甘昼舞蹈,有独具特色的敬酒歌,还有一个个优美动人的传说。
Reference: 302, 309-310, Xuebaozhai de chuanshuo薛堡寨的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
玛知玛咪 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: མ་ཏྲི་མུ་ཡེ་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 苯教八字真言
Meaning in English: a mantra in Bon religion
Example: 晚上唱跳结束后,白马人唱着响亮的“玛知玛咪”歌到旧寨子汉人那里看火花。
Reference: 445, Yinghuoba de gushi迎火把的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
脉告开 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 净各溜山
Meaning in English: Jinggeliushan
Example: 后来,白马人把这座山成为“脉告开”,汉人叫“净各溜山”。
Reference: 29, Baima laoye de chuanshuo白马老爷的传说 , Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
曼巴 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: mɛ31mbɛ53
Category: vocation
Meaning in Chinese: 医生
Meaning in English: doctor
Example: 一天,皇帝的独生女儿生了病,皇帝十分着急,派人到这里请医,到那里求药,把所有的“曼巴”(医生)都喊来为女儿治病,还是没有把病治好。
Reference: 151, Yuezhubei约珠贝, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
咪咪亚 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 圆圆舞的一种曲调
Meaning in English: a kind of tune of Yuanyuanwu
Example: 各种姿态的花草在风中摇动,就象人们在跳咪咪亚舞蹈。
Reference: 45, Jixing jiuge即兴酒歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
咪咪吆 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: mə31rɛ53
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 白花
Meaning in English: white flower
Example: 咪咪吆
Reference: 58, Mimiyao咪咪吆, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
莫里呵勒 (n.)
Example: 大大小小的牛,都要听我的话,你们都要好生地拉。
莫里呵勒——
呵——呵——
Reference: 22, Gengdige耕地歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
木日扎该 (n.)
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 老母虫
Meaning in English: old female worm
Example: 木日扎该急忙向发出声音的地方钻过去,看见罗拉甲伍正在绷天。
Reference: 475, Chuangshi chuanshuo创世传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
木日兹哥 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 蜈蚣
Meaning in English: centipede
Example: 木日扎该看到了这一切,在木日扎该后面钻出来的红头黑身的木日兹哥(蜈蚣)也看见了这一切。
Reference: 475, Chuangshi chuanshuo创世传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
那火 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 木座寨子
Meaning in English: Muzuo Zhaizi
Example: “那火”(木座寨子)的山神快到来
Reference: 17, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
那里嘟咒 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ནམ་ལྷ་གདོང་བྲག་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 五个小山头的山神都是用白马人的话叫的,白马爷、金海爷、那里嘟咒、亚沙历满、梢满都咒、八大叟日、子里嘟咒等。
Reference: 440, Zhaikeqiao de gushi寨科桥的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
那里头昼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ནམ་ལྷ་གདོང་བྲག་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 阳坡山山神
Meaning in English: God of Yangposhan
Example: 白马岭山神亚日归达你快来,
金子沟山神亚萨头具你快来,
分水梁山神过当上木你快来,
阳坡山山神那里头昼你快来,
阴坡山山神参哥之脉你快来
Reference: 35, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
淖峨布 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 青藏高原
Meaning in English: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Example: 寺院建成后,为淖峨布(青藏高原)、淖玛(黄河沿岸)、淖嘎(白龙江沿岸)、主过(甘南草原)等等地方来往行人提供了歇足点。
Reference: 451, Fanyesi梵业寺, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
淖嘎 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 白龙江沿岸
Meaning in English: along (the banks of) the Bailong River
Example: 寺院建成后,为淖峨布(青藏高原)、淖玛(黄河沿岸)、淖嘎(白龙江沿岸)、主过(甘南草原)等等地方来往行人提供了歇足点。
Reference: 451, Fanyesi梵业寺, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
淖玛 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 黄河沿岸
Meaning in English: along (the banks of) the Yellow River
Example: 寺院建成后,为淖峨布(青藏高原)、淖玛(黄河沿岸)、淖嘎(白龙江沿岸)、主过(甘南草原)等等地方来往行人提供了歇足点。
Reference: 451, Fanyesi梵业寺, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
尼弟 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 天神之子
Meaning in English: Son of God of Sky
Example: 尼玛(天神)、尼弟(天神之子)帮助猎神保佑我们,山神老爷辛辛苦苦上山来,帮助我获取猎物。
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
尼玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཉི་མ་
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 太阳
Meaning in English: the sun
Example: 从前白马峪一带有个远近闻名的能工巧匠,名叫金尼玛,白马语“金太阳”的意思。
Reference: 360, Xiaogouqiao de chuanshuo小沟桥的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
尼玛 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 天神
Meaning in English: God of Sky
Example: 尼玛(天神)、尼弟(天神之子)帮助猎神保佑我们,山神老爷辛辛苦苦上山来,帮助我获取猎物。
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
念梭图格 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 防火歌
Meaning in English: Song of Fire Prevention
Example: 念梭图格(防火歌)
Reference: 29, Niansuo Tuge Fanghuoge san念梭图格(防火歌)(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
牛子 (n.)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 石头
Meaning in English: stone
Example: 乌鸦说:“魔鬼藏在竹林中间的牛子(石头)底下。”
Reference: 95, Baidengba Seru de chuanshuo白登巴色汝的传说, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁、哦罗一哟,哎、仁木查沙哟郁,哦罗一哟郁,玛查玛拉哟郁,哦罗一哟,由郁哦罗一哟!
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁,哎、日玛次拉罗罗,哦罗一哟郁,美丽拉吧哟郁,哦罗一哟,由郁峨罗一哟!
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁、哦罗一哟,哎、得几根(儿)猫哟郁,哦罗一哟郁,给本家本出伯(儿) ,哦罗一哟郁,由哦罗一哟!
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁、哦罗一哟,哎、其拉次拉哟郁,哦罗一哟郁,日一拉拉哈拉,哦罗一哟郁,由哦罗一哟,拉一哟!
西呀拉沙、呵哈,西呀拉沙、哈纳子里纳拉呀,西呀拉沙哈,戚呀拉沙。哎、由西里让啦呀,西呀拉沙呀,啊由西里让拉呀,西呀拉沙,哈威呀拉沙!
呵哈,西仁查沙、哈日布里查沙呀,西仁查沙哈麻叉拉麻拉。哎、日布里查沙呀,西仁查沙呀,哦日布里查抄呀,西仁查抄呀,麻叉拉麻拉!
溜哟西若,溜哟西若,罗哟西右喔罗哟呃,哟喔溜喔西若喔罗哟。娃米溜,溜娃米溜喔罗哟昵,哟喔溜娃米溜喔罗哟,哟喔溜娃来喔罗索,伙哈!
沙由阿由勒,哎、沙龙由阿由依刹嘞,依瓦依刹嘞,沙由阿由嘞,增呀啦,沙由阿由勒,哟——阿由阿由阿由嘞!
咂酒、龟儿吗支支猫唏,依哟嘞松勒,哟哦依呀嘞松勒呀,阿若阿若是阿呀若嘞,龟儿吗哈支猫唏,拉斯布落斯斯玛哈娃。 (n/a)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 歌词全部大意为:
捧一碗装满盛情的酒,言语无法表达我的心事,只有用歌声抒发心底的诚挚之情。群山在起舞祝福,河水在奔流欢歌,朋友会首集聚一堂,多么舒畅,多么快活,在火塘边唱起酒歌,让我们高歌畅饮,祝贺永远吉祥如意!
Example: 接着,他又转身面对全村到堂的祀众,盘腿坐在贡神桌前正中的地上,清唱着白马氐人的酒歌云:哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁、哦罗一哟,哎、仁木查沙哟郁,哦罗一哟郁,玛查玛拉哟郁,哦罗一哟,由郁哦罗一哟!
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁,哎、日玛次拉罗罗,哦罗一哟郁,美丽拉吧哟郁,哦罗一哟,由郁峨罗一哟!
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁、哦罗一哟,哎、得几根(儿)猫哟郁,哦罗一哟郁,给本家本出伯(儿) ,哦罗一哟郁,由哦罗一哟!
哦拉一哟,由郁哦罗一哟郁、哦罗一哟,哎、其拉次拉哟郁,哦罗一哟郁,日一拉拉哈拉,哦罗一哟郁,由哦罗一哟,拉一哟!
他越唱越来劲,连唱道: 西呀拉沙、呵哈,西呀拉沙、哈纳子里纳拉呀,西呀拉沙哈,戚呀拉沙。哎、由西里让啦呀,西呀拉沙呀,啊由西里让拉呀,西呀拉沙,哈威呀拉沙!
呵哈,西仁查沙、哈日布里查沙呀,西仁查沙哈麻叉拉麻拉。哎、日布里查沙呀,西仁查沙呀,哦日布里查抄呀,西仁查抄呀,麻叉拉麻拉!
火塘里的火为什么哈?格外明亮呀,青棵咂酒为什么哈?格外醉香,哎、是因为全寨人欢聚一堂呀,火才这样明亮哟,酒才这样醉香芬芳,拉拉
沙!
溜哟西若,溜哟西若,罗哟西右喔罗哟呃,哟喔溜喔西若喔罗哟。娃米溜,溜娃米溜喔罗哟昵,哟喔溜娃米溜喔罗哟,哟喔溜娃来喔罗索,伙哈!
沙由阿由勒,哎、沙龙由阿由依刹嘞,依瓦依刹嘞,沙由阿由嘞,增呀啦,沙由阿由勒,哟——阿由阿由阿由嘞!
咂酒、龟儿吗支支猫唏,依哟嘞松勒,哟哦依呀嘞松勒呀,阿若阿若是阿呀若嘞,龟儿吗哈支猫唏,拉斯布落斯斯玛哈娃。
清亮亮的咂酒哎,依哟嘞松勒,哟哦依呀嘞松勒呀,请到请到我们氐寨哎,咂酒哎喝不完再也喝不完的咂酒哎,再也喝不完的咂酒哎!
Reference: 71-72, Cang'e lama伧峨喇嘛, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
迫苟 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: pʼɛ31kω53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 朱林坡
Meaning in English: Zhulinpo
Example: 歌真乃(强曲)、迫苟(朱林坡)、玻热凯(案板地)三个寨子的白马人守了一整夜,汉人一个也没有来。
Reference: 414, Banfyrong de gushi班富荣的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
漆谢樟/漆谢樟阿 (n.)
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 一种树
Meaning in English: a kind of tree
Example: 别的姑娘腰杆好象母猪肚,
屁股象背筐一样乱摇晃,
脑袋象狗熊头蓬蓬松松,
命树是路下边的漆谢樟。
Reference: 38, Xinniangniao新娘鸟, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
强子凯 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 山名,王朗一带
Meaning in English: name of a mountain, in the area of Wanglang
Example: 强子凯
Reference: 38, Jiuge酒歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
呛子凯 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 山名,王朗一带
Meaning in English: name of a mountain, in the area of Wanglang
Example: 上游和下游的人,
巧遇在一起;
呛子凯,达沙尼玛、呛子凯。
Reference: 70, Yuanyuanwu ge圆圆舞歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
绕绕绕 (n/a)
Category: phrase
Meaning in Chinese: 好好好
Meaning in English: Good good good
Example: 牛回到圈里便卧倒在地,的叫师走上前去,在牛背上摸三下,口中说道:“绕绕绕(白马人语,意即好好好)!”
Reference: 212-213, Dejiaoshi的叫师, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
日则斗 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 次塄干海子
Meaning in English: Cilenggan Lake
Example: 寨科桥,坐落在白马河的南岸,寨子背后的山梁上,有一个远近有名的海子,名叫“次塄干海子”,白马语“日则斗”。
Reference: 123, Nian haizi de chuanshuo撵海子的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
若麻达 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种鸟
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: 有一种鸟(当地把鸟均称为鸡),宿在房屋背后,名叫若麻达。
Reference: 195, Qihouniao气候鸟, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
色尼 (adj.)
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 喜欢吃肉的
Meaning in English: who likes eating meat
Example: 这个放牛郎,一生没妻小,又有些道行,穿一身红布衫,喜吃荤腥肉食,人们就给他起名为“色尼刀背喇嘛”,即喜欢吃肉的喇嘛,刀背是地名刀背梁。
Reference: 67, Daobei lama刀背喇嘛, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
色哦斜哦嘎萨 (n.)
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 地上的青蛙
Meaning in English: lit. frog living on the land
Example: 阿扎伊见妻子说得有道理,便默默地想了一会儿,给小青蛙取了个名字,叫“色哦斜哦嘎萨”,又叫“斜哦嘎萨”,意思是地上的青蛙。
Reference: 26, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
杀巴 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: སྲིད་པ། or ʂa31pa53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 道士
Meaning in English: priest, wizard
Example: 第二天,王后找来了杀巴,给了他很多钱。
Reference: 15, Niu'erzi Qiruta牛儿子其汝他, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
杀拉甲伍 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ས་བདག་རྒྱལ་པོ། or
sɛ31da53dʑiɛ31vu53
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 地老爷
Meaning in English: God of Earth
Example: 于是,大家公认罗拉甲伍是天老爷,杀拉甲伍是地老爷。
Reference: 475, Chuangshi chuanshuo创世传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
沙嘎 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཞྭ་དཀར་ or ʂa31 ka53
Category: accessory
Meaning in Chinese: 沙嘎帽
Meaning in English: Shaga hat
Example: 就在远处他耕地的地方,有一个英俊潇洒的白马小伙子,头戴插着白鸡翎的沙嘎帽……
Reference: 32, 95, 112, 156, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
筛都儿玛学,筛哟,筛哟 (n.)
Example: 花儿红,花儿鲜,花儿美;筛都儿玛学,筛哟,筛哟。
Reference: 69, Yuanyuanwu ge zhisi圆圆舞歌之四(mī mī yīc), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
山人叮呐 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 一位山神
Meaning in English: a god of mountain
Example: “我刚才做了一个梦,梦见山神老爷、四位大神。一位是‘山人叮呐’(白马语),一位是‘洋汤龙王’,又一位是‘玉海龙王’,还有一位是叫‘叶师包肉’(白马语)”
Reference: 449, Xuebaozhai dadizhen薛堡寨大地震, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
梢满都咒 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 五个小山头的山神都是用白马人的话叫的,白马爷、金海爷、那里嘟咒、亚沙历满、梢满都咒、八大叟日、子里嘟咒等。
Reference: 440, Zhaikeqiao de gushi寨科桥的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
稍介吹 (n.)
Category: vocation
Meaning in Chinese: 铁匠
Meaning in English: blacksmith
Example: 先请勒贝(端公)来唱“勒伊”,无效果,又请来“稍介吹”(铁匠)还是不行,请端公请阴阳师父都没有效果。
Reference: 231, Beimu zhengzhi maoguishen贝母整治毛鬼神, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
稍介格鲁 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 贝木迎请最神圣的山神"稍介格鲁"及当地的白马爷"亚日归达"
Reference: 207, 208, Pingwu Baimaren caigen平武白马人菜根, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
少这 (n.)
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 客人
Meaning in English: guest
Example: 从话把中分析“少这”就是客人。
Reference: 17, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
少这跟改得目扎失位
切设要以记设十位
色摆色肉过失位
着也勾子血十位
介爱背爱扎失位
泽我等不极失位
这也改脉的哩哩
咒也改脉的哩哩
宰也改脉的哩哩
玉达超的绕超哩
绕超什不少这斗 (n/a)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 尊敬的客人翻山越岭而来
大小歇坪歇着来
过了大桥过小桥
口水解渴走过来
汉民的城啊,达嘎的城过着来
手扶膝盖当拐杖
唱的日子是今天
跳的日子是今天
蹦的日子是今天
主人家的酒是蜂糖酒
美酒飘香请客人来喝
Example: 在一年一度的“池哥昼”中恭敬“仇池哥”、“仇池母”的唱词是:汉语记白马语音:
少这跟改得目扎失位
切设要以记设十位
色摆色肉过失位
着也勾子血十位
介爱背爱扎失位
泽我等不极失位
这也改脉的哩哩
咒也改脉的哩哩
宰也改脉的哩哩
玉达超的绕超哩
绕超什不少这斗
Reference: 17, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
舍俄 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 面具,脸壳子
Meaning in English: mask
Example: 于是,族长定下规矩,要求大家不做坏事,多做好事,并找来能工巧匠,安排他们用木头按照族人的脸势刻成三只立眼“舍俄”,也就是汉人叫的面具或脸壳子。
Reference: 14-15, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
舍香合努 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种鸟
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: 介加和舍香合努是两种不同的鸟。……介加就是野鸡。
Reference: 196, Jiejia he shaxianghenu de gushi介加和舍香合努的故事, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
射 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཤིང།
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 树
Meaning in English: tree
Example: 我叫射当古(射是树的意思),让我跟你一块儿走吧。
Reference: 116, Madanggu马当古, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
射香何鲁 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种鸟名
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: 射香何鲁咒野鸡
Reference: 137, Shexiang helu zhou yeji射香何鲁咒野鸡, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
生哦 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 手摇铜铃铛
Meaning in English: bronze bell
Example: 几百年过去了,几代人过世了,可那贝木用的"生哦"手摇铜铃铛至今还在, 当作传家宝代代相传。
Reference: 300, Yujia sixiongdi余家四兄弟, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
桃老 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 陀罗加
Meaning in English: Tuoluojia
Example: “桃老”(陀罗加)的革绕山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
陶几要 (n.)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 天晴
Meaning in English: sunny day
Example: 如果当天要晴,它就叫“陶几要”(意即“天晴”);
Reference: 195, Qihouniao气候鸟, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
提几咋 (v.)
Category: action
Meaning in Chinese: 下去
Meaning in English: to go down
Example: 可约是在早上叫,如果天要下雨,它的叫声就是“提几咋、提及咋。”当地话的意思是“下去、下去。”
Reference: 196, Qihouniao气候鸟, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
土巴 (n.)
Category: food
Meaning in Chinese: 在糌粑里加入一些肉、野菜之类, 做成的“稀饭”。
Meaning in English: porridge made of roasted barley flour, meat and vegetables
Example: 第二天,天刚蒙蒙亮,阿尼·格萨就悄悄爬了起来到马圈去看,两匹马正朝着回家的方向,于是阿尼·格萨捡了一个土巴,对准皇娘的马打去,那马一惊,就掉过头来,朝着来的方向了。
Reference: 113, Ani Gesa de gushi阿尼·格萨的故事, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
汶布达吾 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: uən31mbω53 dω35
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 马桑树
Meaning in English: coriaria sinia
Example: 相传远古年代,在白马人生活的地方生长着成片的参天大树,其中有一棵树长到南天门外的台阶下,成为人世间通往天宫的通道,这根树名叫“汶布达吾”(即马桑树)。
Reference: 383, 384, Masang bangda laoniu de chuanshuo马桑棒打老牛的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
我钉堡 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: uo242tɕin31mbɛ53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 下墩上
Meaning in English: Xiadunshang
Example: 在腰坪山下面和演武坪上面之间的下墩上(本语是我钉堡)设了第三墩……
Reference: 414, Banfyrong de gushi班富荣的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
呜良麻可 (n/a)
Category: sentence
Meaning in Chinese: 不要玩火
Meaning in English: Don't play with fire
Example: 白:呜良麻可!(注:不要玩火!)
Reference: 28-29, Fanghuoge防火歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
稀稀 (n.)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 天阴
Meaning in English: cloudy day
Example: 如果当天是天阴,它就叫“稀稀——稀稀”(意即“天阴”);
Reference: 195, Qihouniao气候鸟, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
下那青加 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: tɕʼa31la53 tɕʼin31ndʐia53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 老鹰喝水的地方
Meaning in English: A place where eagles drink water
Example: 从此寨子里的人便把这个地方称为“老鹰喝水的地方”,白马语为“下那青加”,看成为一个吉祥的地方。
Reference: 310, Xuebaozhai de chuanshuo薛堡寨的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
萧阿尼 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 若家山寨
Meaning in English: Ruojia Shanzhai
Example: 萧阿尼(若家山寨)索勒山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
小珠 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 祥书加
Meaning in English: Xiangshujia
Example: 小珠(祥书加)阿尼、恶西山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
斜哦嘎萨 (n.)
Category: name
Meaning in Chinese: 地上的青蛙
Meaning in English: lit. frog living on the land
Example: 阿扎伊见妻子说得有道理,便默默地想了一会儿,给小青蛙取了个名字,叫“色哦斜哦嘎萨”,又叫“斜哦嘎萨”,意思是地上的青蛙。
Reference: 26, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
牙汝 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 罗通坝
Meaning in English: Luotongba
Example: “牙汝”(罗通坝)的阿尼、约汝山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
亚日归达 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ལྷ་རི་འགོ་བདག་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 白马岭山神
Meaning in English: God of Baimaling
亚日贵达 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ལྷ་རི་འགོ་བདག་
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 白马人的总山神
Meaning in English: God of Baimaling
Example: 白马语称“亚日贵达”、“阿尼达嘎”、或“业脉告来具”,是白马人的总山神,受到白马人世代敬奉。
Reference: 29, Baima laoye de chuanshuo白马老爷的传说 , Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
亚萨头具 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 金子沟山神
Meaning in English: God of Jinzigou
Example: 白马岭山神亚日归达你快来,
金子沟山神亚萨头具你快来,
分水梁山神过当上木你快来,
阳坡山山神那里头昼你快来,
阴坡山山神参哥之脉你快来
Reference: 35, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
亚沙历满 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 五个小山头的山神都是用白马人的话叫的,白马爷、金海爷、那里嘟咒、亚沙历满、梢满都咒、八大叟日、子里嘟咒等。
Reference: 440, Zhaikeqiao de gushi寨科桥的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
耶沙 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种小鸟
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: “在茂密的灌木林中跳舞的是什么?”
“是耶沙(一种小鸟)在飞翔。”
Reference: 144-145, Ani Gasa阿尼嘎萨, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
耶沙 (n.)
Category: plant
Meaning in Chinese: 一种带刺的灌木
Meaning in English: a kind of stinging frutex
Example: “耶沙”林中唱歌跳舞的是什么?
“耶沙”林中唱歌跳舞的是“耶依”。
Reference: 74, Yuanyuanwu ge圆圆舞歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
耶依 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种小鸟,常成群活动
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: “耶沙”林中唱歌跳舞的是什么?
“耶沙”林中唱歌跳舞的是“耶依”。
Reference: 74, Yuanyuanwu ge圆圆舞歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
业哥 (n.)
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 老人
Meaning in English: old man
Example: 族人建立仇池国后,国家十分重视祭祀活动,用“仇池国”的“池”音和族人话里老人“业哥”的“哥”音组合为“池哥”称呼男“舍俄”,意思为仇池国的先老人爷,即“白马老爷”
Reference: 14-15, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
业脉告来具 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: གཉན་སྨད་སྒང་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 净各留山
Meaning in English: Jinggeliushan
Example: 又至“业尼肉包绕”,就是白马峪最大的总山神的地盘,“业脉告来具”净各留山。
Reference: 206, Xiaoya小丫, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
业尼肉包绕 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 白马峪最大的总山神
Meaning in English: the Leading God of Baimayu
Example: 又至“业尼肉包绕”,就是白马峪最大的总山神的地盘,“业脉告来具”净各留山。
Reference: 206, Xiaoya小丫, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
业委昼俄布 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 扎布拉、业委昼俄布老爷救救你的后人吧!
Reference: 285-286, Wangjia liangxiongdi王家俩兄弟, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
叶师包肉 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 一位山神
Meaning in English: a god of mountain
Example: “我刚才做了一个梦,梦见山神老爷、四位大神。一位是‘山人叮呐’(白马语),一位是‘洋汤龙王’,又一位是‘玉海龙王’,还有一位是叫‘叶师包肉’(白马语)”
Reference: 449, Xuebaozhai dadizhen薛堡寨大地震, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
遗我 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: i31ŋə53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 也崖沟
Meaning in English: Yeyagou
Example: 历史上,人们把夹石山(各赊)、核桃坪(郭乃)、阿和坝(柴几)、也崖沟(遗我)这四个白马人居住的寨子称为六十肖家。
Reference: 439, Liushi xiaojia de bianqian六十肖家的变迁, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
优肉斗 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 风墩爷庙
Meaning in English: the temple of Fengdunye
Example: 在枕头坝一个响亮的地方优肉斗(即风墩爷庙)设置了一个墩点,请来几户汉人专在这里看墩,这是一河道第一墩。
Reference: 414, Banfyrong de gushi班富荣的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
曰呐是 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 松潘等地名
Meaning in English: Songpan, etc.
Example: 曰呐是(松潘等地名)革珠山神快到来
Reference: 18, Liege san猎歌(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
约买 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 叫魂
Meaning in English: call the soul back
Example: 约买歌
Reference: 62, Yuemaige约买歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
约尼那图格 (n.)
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 走路歌
Meaning in English: Song of Walking
Example: 约尼那图格(走路歌)
Reference: 34, Yuenina Tuge约尼那图格(走路歌), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
月月 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 癞蛤蟆
Meaning in English: toad
Example: 阿爸提起肉皮袋一倒,倒下来的是一个癞蛤蟆,白马语叫月月。
Reference: 186, Yueyue月月, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
哉 (v.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: འབྱིན།
Category: action
Meaning in Chinese: 不给
Meaning in English: not to give
Example: 第二天,射香何鲁来讨衣服,野鸡却一头钻进草丛,叫着:“哉!哉!”(白马藏语意“不给!不给!”)
Reference: 137, Shexiang helu zhou yeji射香何鲁咒野鸡, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
糌粑 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: རྩམ་པ།
Category: food
Meaning in Chinese: 青稞面团
Meaning in English: Parched/ roasted barley that has been ground into flour.
Example: 她自己吃着好吃的荞羹,却只给我那么一点点糌粑……她胖得象头母熊,我却瘦得象跟柴棍子。
Reference: 3, 5, Songshujing松树井, Xinniangniao Baima Zangzu minjian gushi新娘鸟: 白马藏族民间故事.
早 (n.)
Category: nature
Meaning in Chinese: 海子
Meaning in English: lake
Example: 海子龙王很生气,于是发大水淹了达布坝子,并且把海子从罗拉育瓦一下子搬到了陀罗加背后高高的雪山上,就是现在的索古修早。
Reference: 127, Haizi de chuanshuo海子的传说, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
则几 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 阿河坝
Meaning in English: Aheba
Example: 小丫又来到下一个白马山寨——阿河坝(白马语"则几")
Reference: 493, Xiaoya zhao pojia小丫找婆家, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
则母/改母 (adj.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ndzæ31mu53
Category: person
Meaning in Chinese: 漂亮、美
Meaning in English: beautiful
Example: 用族人称赞女性聪明、贤惠、漂亮“则母、改母”等词语中的“母”音,在前面加“仇池国”的“池”音,组合为“池母”称呼女“舍俄”,意思为仇池国人的女先老人
Reference: 14-15, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
则叟背几 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: dzɛ35 XX dʑi242
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 七嘴山
Meaning in English: Qizuishan
Example: 村民们将这七座山峰称为“七嘴山”,白马语称“则叟背几”。
Reference: 134, Qizuishan de chuanshuo七嘴山的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
则叟刻阿窝 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: dzɛ35 XX dʑi242 a31uo53
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 七嘴山庙
Meaning in English: Temple of Qizuishan
Example: 乡亲们还投工献料,在七嘴山上修建了一座神庙,白马语称“则叟刻阿窝”,即七嘴山庙。
Reference: 134, Qizuishan de chuanshuo七嘴山的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
扎布拉 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 扎布拉、业委昼俄布老爷救救你的后人吧!
Reference: 285-286, Wangjia liangxiongdi王家俩兄弟, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
札依 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种小兽
Meaning in English: a kind of small animal
Example: 柳树林中唱歌跳舞的是什么?
柳树林中唱歌跳舞的是“札依”。
Reference: 74, Yuanyuanwu ge圆圆舞歌, Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
者炒杂 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: tʂə53 tsʼɔ53 X
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 虎窝
Meaning in English: tiger's den
Example: 从此,杨家杀虎的事也就传开了,一直到现在,那石门坎还有“杀虎石”大石板上有着红色痕迹,那里的地名到现在还叫者炒杂(即虎窝)
Reference: 417, Yangtiejiang shahu杨铁匠杀虎, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
珍呷 (n.)
Category: animal
Meaning in Chinese: 一种类似乌鸦,红嘴巴的鸟
Meaning in English: a kind of bird
Example: 老鹰又用翅膀夹着人往上飞,没有飞拢;“珍呷”(一种类似乌鸦,红嘴巴的鸟)把人夹在翅膀底下往上飞,也没有飞拢。
Reference: 87, Hongshui gushi san洪水故事(三), Sichuan Baima Zangzu minjian wenxue ziliaoji四川白马藏族民间文学资料集.
知玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: dʐʅ31ma53
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 当地傩舞的一种丑角,也是“猴子”的意思
Meaning in English: the role of a clown in local Nuo; monkey
Example: 将妆扮的后人称呼为“知玛”。他们把这套祭祀成为“池哥昼”
Reference: 14-15, Chigezhou de chuanshuo池哥昼的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
制玛 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: dʐʅ31ma53
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 当地傩舞的一种丑角,也是“猴子”的意思
Meaning in English: the role of a clown in local Nuo; monkey
Example: 两个村古老的规程没改,都是正月十六同时跳池哥,敬神、送神,唱调几乎完全一样,也都是三个池哥、两个池母、三个“制玛”,就是缺少个"杀野猪" 。
Reference: 154, Zhulin dazu de chuanshuo朱林大族的传说, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
昼 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: བྲོ་ or dʐω242
Category: culture
Meaning in Chinese: 舞蹈
Meaning in English: dance
Example: 月月去世后,白马人深深地怀念他,把他当着保护神,子孙后代一代一代用池哥昼舞蹈来纪念他……
Reference: 187, Yueyue月月, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
猪母狼马 (n.)
Word(s) in Baima Tibetan language: ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ་
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 珠穆朗玛峰
Meaning in English: Qomolangma
Example: 众神从西向东,边开天边辟地,行至距离猪母狼马山很远,河神接过话茬回答……
Reference: 12, Erlangshen kai Yinping二郎神开阴平, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan xu陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷续, Qiu Zhang Jinsheng张金生 & Qiu Leisheng邱雷生.
主过 (n.)
Category: place
Meaning in Chinese: 甘南草原
Meaning in English: the Pasture of Gannan
Example: 寺院建成后,为淖峨布(青藏高原)、淖玛(黄河沿岸)、淖嘎(白龙江沿岸)、主过(甘南草原)等等地方来往行人提供了歇足点。
Reference: 451, Fanyesi梵业寺, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.
子里嘟咒 (n.)
Category: religion
Meaning in Chinese: 山神名
Meaning in English: name of a god of mountain
Example: 五个小山头的山神都是用白马人的话叫的,白马爷、金海爷、那里嘟咒、亚沙历满、梢满都咒、八大叟日、子里嘟咒等。
Reference: 440, Zhaikeqiao de gushi寨科桥的故事, Longnan Baimaren minsu wenhua yanjiu gushijuan陇南白马人民俗文化研究 · 故事卷, Qiu Leisheng邱雷生 & Pu Xiangming蒲向明.